Monday, December 19, 2011

Surviving a Workplace Shooting

The recent shooting at Virginia Tech has once again highlighted the threat of an active shooter. This is the second time VT has been the site of bloodshed in four years, which makes it all the more tragic. However, better procedures at the university helped to save lives and prevent an incident from escalating. The events there should serve as a warning to all businesses nation-wide about the acute threat of an active shooter.

So what if a gunman were to enter your place of business? These steps below will provide a solid foundation to help you and your workforce survive such an incident.

1. Become Invisible

Once the shooting starts, or once you see a armed gunman, your first priority is to become invisible. Do your best not to be seen by the gunman, as this is your best change to remain invisible, safe and secure.

Previous events have demonstrated that a gunman will kill anyone who happens to be in their vision, even if they have another, specific target in mind. They may be doing it for a high body count, or may be angry at no one in particular.

Therefore, once an event begins:

  • Stay where you are
  • Close the door
  • Lock it
  • Close the shades
  • Turn off the lights
  • Get underneath a desk/hide behind an object

As soon as you detect gunshots or see someone with a weapon, close and lock your office door. Unless they are already there, don't try to round up other employees into your office.

Hide Quickly
If you work in a warehouse or other open area, do your best to hide behind objects. Stay Invisible! Turn the lights off in your office or in the general area, if it is safe to do so. Close the shades, and hide behind objects that will obscure his view. They are looking for the easy, convenient target. Stay out of their way as much as possible. And if you suspect the gunman is specifically looking for you, make it as difficult as possible to find you.

2. Call 911

It always seems an odd juxtaposition to me that we are more than willing to activate our social media pages with updates on the status of our stomache ache or how our breakfast cereal came out, but not activate 911 when there is a critical situation. Statistics prove time and again that human beings during an emergency are cursed with a psychological assumption that "someone else" will call 911.

When I was training to be an EMT, I knew there might be a time in which I might be off-duty and witness an acute injury or illness that requires an ambulance. So one day, we did a training exercise with this scenario, and I remember when it was my turn. Instinctively, I went up the patient and began doing an assessment of injuries when my instructor stopped me. He told me that before I did anything, I needed to point to one of the bystanders and say the words "Call 911!".

That training came in handy. I witnessed a car accident once on a busy freeway, and I noticed that there were a number of people just standing around. There must have been 20 people there, and not a single one had called for an ambulance. They all figured that someone else would call.

Never make the assumption that "someone else" will do it. Instead, replace it with the better assumption that "no one" will call. Assume that you are the only one who can call, because an active shooter scene will require law enforcement intervention coupled with an ambulance and (possibly) fire suppression.

3. Become Invisible Again

Once you have completed your call with 911, remain completely silent and still.

4. Do NOT Engage the Gunman - Remain Invisible

It still a fact in our culture that we glamourize those in the movies who do reckless and dangerous things during a shooting that put themselves and others at grave risk of injury or death. One of those is attempting to reason with an armed gunman.

Don't do it.

Whatever you do, do NOT try to engage the gunman or try to reason with him. Even if the person is someone you know well, you aren't trained to handle it, and you could even be the target!

5. Become visible again only to law enforcement


It is possible that, during the incident, you may hear screams, yelling, crying, additional gunshots, pleas for help, or other requests for assistance. It may be hard to say, but do nothing until law enforcement comes to get you. There may be multiple gunmen (such as during the Columbine massacre or the 1997 North Hollywood Shootout), or the gunman may be roaming quietly from room to room or floor to floor. Therefore, do not assume the incident is over until law enforcement retrieves you!

When I teach EMTs and paramedics about scene safety after a shooting, I teach them that only the police may authorize them to enter a scene to take care of patients. Even if critically injured individuals are screaming for help, they have to wait because attempting to treat those individuals may result in getting hit by gunfire or other injuries to the medical staff. So instead of having 4 victims, we would have 6 or 8 or 10!

Conclusion

Regardless of your position on gun control or weapon proliferation, the fact remains that an active shooter incident remains a possibility at any workplace, campus, or school. It is important to remember that you, your colleagues, and your co-workers, not objects or equipment, are the most important thing to any company. Don't risk your life during a shooting incident. 

Be invisible, call 911, and wait for the police. It's a strategy that will help you survive a shooter, and once it is over, to Reverse Disaster.



phardy
Twitter: @hytropy
Facebook: Hytropy
http://www.hytropy.com

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